
![]()

How women organizers used Berger-Marks grants
Groups & research funded by Berger-Marks
Women organizing women:
special report

Last updated: February 9, 2010
![]() |
| Unionists & Restaurant Opportunities Center help non-union workers organize against wage theft |
| Restaurant Opportunities Center & BIGRAFX |
The typical full-time union member made $908 a week last year. That’s $192 more than the median wage a non-union worker got for working full-time, and up $22 from the previous year, the Labor Department reports.
But the union advantage is even more dramatic for women workers. A woman who works full-time as a union member typically makes $840 a week, compared to $628 for non-union women. What’s more, that union woman earns more than the typical non-union man gets paid -- $54 more each week.
The "wage gap" between men and women is narrower for unionists than for everyone else -- and it’s closing for union women. Meanwhile, women who don’t belong to unions are seeing their wages fall farther behind the wages of men. Union women now make 86% of what union men are paid -- but non-union women get paid just 79.9% of what non-union men earn, down from 80.3% the year before.
The bottom line: Unionists still far out-earn their non-union colleagues, and the gap is widening.

"You lost your job. You're not alone. 31 million Americans face the same challenges. You want your job back. You want your life back. But you can't do it alone. Neither can anyone else. You all need each other. That's what UCubed is here to do: Help you and 31 million other Americans organize, work together and get back to work. Let UCubed help you connect. Form a cube, and multiply your political and economic power by 6. Then by 36. Eventually, by 31 million. Take Control."
That’s how the Machinists Union describes the new union it founded to help the unemployed organize –Ucubed. "Like old-fashioned barn raisings, activists can help each other polish resumes and network to identify job openings ," says Machinists President Thomas Buffenbarger. Ucubed’s website also features a "Machinists Mall" of sales and discounts that used to be open only to members.

One of the last things the Senate did before the Democrats lost their 60-vote working majority was to okay M. Patricia Smith as "the workers’ lawyer," a.k.a. the federal Solicitor of Labor.
Ms. Smith had done a stellar job defending justice for workers as commissioner of the New York State Labor Department. And that’s just what's wrong with her, cried Republican Sen. Mke Enzi of Wyoming. Enzi actually claimed that the Wage and Hour Watch Smith set up to go after employers who violate wage and hour laws made her unfit for the post. That was just a front for unions, he fumed.

The Women's Health Task Force has launched a web site "to provide a place where women can find accurate and easy-to-understand preventive health information" so they can "take action to live longer and better quality lives."
The site is packed with useful tools for women's health -- from the perspective of women. Current features (for February) include:
You’ll also find basic information about key health issue like obesity, depression and osteoporosis (weakening bones).
![]() |
| Union supporter Karissa Atticks wants paid maternity leave |
Some 300 postdoctoral researchers working for the University of Massachusetts at campuses in Boston, Amherst and Dartmouth are unionizing. Now that a majority have signed union cards saying they want UMass Postdoctoral Researchers Organize/United Auto Workers (UMass PRO/UAW) to represent them, it triggers a process that will require the university to negotiate over wages, health insurance, job security and other workplace issues.
In Massachusetts, the Written Majority Authorization law gives public workers and some private-sector workers the right to unionize with a "card check." Once the state labor board confirms that a majority have signed union cards, the union will be recognized and UMass has to negotiate.
"We’ve taken this step so we can protect our rights on the job, and make sure postdocs working on different campuses and in different labs are treated fairly and receive comparable pay and benefits," explained Simona Maccarrone, a postdoctoral researcher from UMass Amherst.
![]() |
| DeMint aimed to kill health care too |
President Obama’s pick to head the Transportation Security Administration -- the agency that runs airport screening – was downed by an attack that has nothing to do with making travelers secure. Erroll Southers, a former FBI agent and police detective, is a top security official with the Los Angeles airports authority. But those qualifications mean nothing to Republican Sen. James DeMint of South Carolina, who led the assault on Southers’ nomination.
![]() |
| Midwest summer school flyer |
Building skills and solidarity:
![]() |
| The Economist |
"Childless women in corporate America earn almost as much as men," reported The Economist, a weekly magazine covering international business, in December. Yet mothers make a lot less, especially if they’re single.
Noting that women have moved en masse into the workplace world-wide, The Economist warns that "Women’s rising aspirations have not been fulfilled. They have been encouraged to climb onto the occupational ladder only to discover that the middle rungs are dominated by men and the upper rungs are out of reach." Why is that?
While prejudice still hurts women, says The Economist, "the biggest reason why women remain frustrated is more profound: many women are forced to choose between motherhood and careers." While some traditionally "female" jobs such as teaching mix well with motherhood because of the hours and pay structure, most jobs don’t.
"The reason for the income gap may thus be the opposite of prejudice," concludes The Economist. "It is that women are judged by exactly the same standards as men."
"This Hobson's choice is imposing a high cost on both individuals and society," the magazine continues. "Many professional women reject motherhood entirely; in Switzerland 40% of them are childless. Others delay child-bearing for so long that they are forced into the arms of the booming fertility industry. Some choose not to work at all, representing a loss to collective investment in talent. But a choice must be made."

When it comes to justice for Covanta workers in Rochester, Massachusetts who voted to unionize back in May, 2008, today’s NLRB isn’t taking "no" for an answer. In November, the NLRB went to court for an federal injunction for serious violations of labor law. The injunction would mean immediate pay raises for all 140 workers at the SEMASS waste-to-energy plant.
The procedure the NLRB resorted to -- Section 10(j) – has been used rarely and only for extreme cases where company actions cause real and immediate harm to workers. The NLRB acted after Covanta refused to pay raises and bonuses to workers because they voted union. The NLRB had earlier issued a complaint over a number of violations of federal labor law, including blatantly illegal work rules.
Progress is finally being made at the bargaining table, however, where Utility Workers Union Local 369 won an interim agreement with Covanta that preserves all existing benefits for workers until the parties reach a final collective bargaining agreement. That was a sharp turn-about from Covanta’s previous demands for steep cuts in benefits. Workers ratified the interim contract on November 1 with a whopping 93 percent approval vote.

On Jan. 18, around 100 people gathered with church leaders in Joliet, Illinois to support 70 warehouse workers who’d been fired en masse after they filed complaints and announced they were forming a union.
The clergy launched a boycott of Bissell Homecare Inc., which had employed the workers through a temp agency. On the boycott list are Bissell vacuum cleaners, mops, brooms, brushes, cleaning formulas and sweepers products. The Chicago-based Warehouse Workers for Justice, which helped organize the Joliet event, hope the boycott spreads from church to church and town to town.
Since Martin Luther King, Jr. had been shot dead while supporting sanitation workers who went on strike in Memphis (after two had been crushed to death on the job), it’s no stretch to think he would have been proud of those church leaders who stood up for workers on his birthday this year.
For the first time in American history, more union members work for the government than for business and other private employers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) announced in January.
As the recession hammered hard at both manufacturing and construction, the number of union members fell by 771,000, wiping out the gains of the previous two years. That drop "largely reflected the overall drop in employment due to the recession," the BLS explained when it released the bad news. Auto workers were especially hard hit, as assembly lines ground to a halt and factories and showrooms bolted their doors shut.
These days, 7.9 million public workers are union members, outnumbering the 7.4 million members in the private sector. Organizing at companies in the private sector has been a tougher challenge, thanks to weak labor laws and trade laws let companies shift production to anywhere in the world -- even to factories with slave-like conditions.
Among the least unionized jobs are also some that can’t so easily be moved abroad, however. In farming, fishing and forestry only 2.8% of jobs are union and just 3.1 percent of sales work is union.
A larger share of those who still have their jobs are women, the Labor Department announced. In January women made up half -- 49.9 percent of the labor force, compared with 48.8% back when the recession hit in Dec. 2007.
![]() |
| Rebecca Rosen Lum |
"Our industry hemorrhaged 86,400 jobs from November 2008 to November 2009" and "It takes courage and commitment to be a journalist these days," wrote Rebecca Rosen Lum, in the first installment of a 7-part series called "New Times: New Guild."
Written for the California Media Workers Guild/CWA ,Rosen Lum’s article explains how they’re launching the first Guild-sponsored freelance unit in North America, which "intends to set standards for quality and fair treatment in all platforms, eventually forging a movement to be reckoned with in the new media world.
"Mainstream media outfits like the San Francisco Chronicle and MediaNews Group increasingly rely on freelancers to cover their depleted staff," she writes. By working together, "Guild Freelancers will work with represented Guild bargaining units at those newspapers to ensure staffers and freelancers are solidly aligned, and one group cannot be pitted against the other."
Supporting Rosen Lum in launching this exciting project is a grant from the Berger-Marks Foundation. Here’s some of what’s already happening:
![]() |
| "Mi ofrenda," painted in honor of Eleazar Torres-Gomez who died in 2007 while working at a Cintas laundry in Tulsa, Oklahoma |
| http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayancheung/, Creative Commons Li |
A 3-judge appeals court unanimously backed the right to "free speech" this December for the 17,000 people working for Cintas Corp, the nation's biggest uniform supplier. The court ruled that Cintas violated their rights when it cracked down on workers who wore union hats and stickers on their uniforms and tossed out pro-union fliers from the break room in Charlotte, N.C. The union they want to join is Unite Here.
The NLRB and the court told Cintas to wipe out from its files any references to disciplinary action for wearing pro-union material, to stop interfering with employee rights, and to post explanations of the NLRB decision at its Charlotte and Branford, Conn., facilities.
The union’s "Uniform Justice" drive is now nearly seven years old. Cintas, which supplies and launders uniforms for restaurant and hotel employees and other workers, posted sales of nearly $4 billion last year.
Cintas earlier tried to sue the union, along with the Teamsters and Change to Win coalition, as "racketeering" criminals for their support of workers. More on how the judge in that case blasted Cintas, as he threw out its complaint against the union and workers’ rights.

Beth Szillagyi was a 22 year-old student when she answered a want ad in Springfield, Illinois and walked into the Sheet Metal Workers union hall looking for a job as an apprentice. "My first hurdle," she now recalls, was "the typical cigar-smoking, raspy-voiced business agent. May he rest in peace, but he scared the bejesus out of me back then."
That was in 1979, when women in the trades were a mighty rare sight. Although the want ad encouraged women and minorities to apply, only four of the 200 applicants were women.
After she got the phone call -- "Dolly, you’ve got yourself a job" -- Szillagyi says she "was bound and determined that no one would stop me, even though I had heard that men at the hall were actually betting money that I wouldn’t survive the apprenticeship. Now I have a lot of old friends who would stick up for me should the need arise, but getting to that point was quite a challenge.
"I have had several mentors over the years, and they have meant so much to me… Without these fellas, the journey would have been much more difficult."
Less than two weeks after the retail workers' union filed a petition to represent workers in the cosmetics department of Saks’ flagship Fifth Ave. store in New York, the company abruptly fired all 115 of them. Was it a coincidence, as the store claimed? Not hardly, said Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union Local 1102, which filed labor charges on Jan. 5 for "gross labor law violations."
The fired workers aren’t allowed to get a "severance" package unless they sign a release saying they won’t make legal claims against Saks for anything related to their jobs. That would mean they couldn’t protest that their union right to organize was violated – which, says the union, is blatantly illegal. Some had worked the counters for 20 years.
The company gave the fired workers’ jobs to vendors like Lancome that pay workers less, yet Saks continues to dictate the work they do. The company claims that this is the norm, but while cosmetic companies do have people hawking their wares within Saks stores, the Wall Street Journal reports that "at other branches of the 53-store Saks Fifth Avenue chain, the cosmetic departments [still] are Saks-staffed."
"By maintaining control, but claiming not to be in charge, they think they can sidestep their legal responsibilities as an employer," Local 1102 President Frank Bail protested.
Four out of five of the nurse practitioners working for the Tennessee Valley Health System (part of the Dept. of Veterans Affairs) are women. They do the same work as physicians assistants, who are mostly (55%) men. Nurse practitioners need a master’s degree to get hired, but physicians assistants don’t. Yet nurse practitioners at the TVHS get paid less. Does that sound like discrimination?
Why, no, said the courts, after 35 nurse practitioners -- including 5 men – sued under the Equal Pay Act. Just 10 months after the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act restored the right of workers to sue over pay discrimination, an appeals court agreed with a lower court that this wasn’t pay discrimination at all.
"Forming and joining a union takes courage. The University and PI’s do not want postdocs to unionize, and creating an atmosphere of fear is a great way to keep people in check."
– Karissa Atticks,
member of new UAW union,
UMass Medical School
"Maybe they'll have a job for an elevator operator or something — I'm used to the ups and downs."
– Sen. Paul Kirk (D-Mass.)
One of his last votes before being replaced in a special election
was for Patricia Smith as Solicitor of Labor.
"This is about what’s happening to real wage earners across the country, not just unions or union membership. These numbers cry out for urgent, bold action by our leaders to invest in America and create good jobs.”
– AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka
on loss of union jobs
with private employers

“If the empowerment of women was one of the great changes of the past 50 years, dealing with its social consequences will be one of the great challenges of the next 50.”
– The Economist
Dec. 30, 2009
"In the U.S. we work harder than any other people in history to meet our daily needs, and have the least time and personal energy left to do anything else with.
"Union organizing succeeds when three conditions are present – common grievances, expectation of improvement, and leadership.”
– Energy Bulletin
January 18, 2010
"When brute strength mattered more than brains, men had an inherent advantage. Now that brainpower has triumphed, the two sexes are more evenly matched.”
– The Economist
December 30, 2009.

"I have always believed in fighting fire with fire… A big example of this is my approach to “girlie” pictures. I have been told over the years that I must file some kind of grievance or law suit dealing with sexual harassment.
"My approach, however, has been to put up pictures of naked men wherever and whenever I have seen the aforementioned 'girlie' pictures displayed. I firmly believe that if you want to do a lawsuit, that’s fine, but don’t rain on me because I use other methods to deal with wayward men.”
– Beth Szillagyi
construction worker and author,
from interview with ILCAonline

“The second step on the road to good health is taking action... While the medical community can conduct research, and provide recommendations and guidelines on health-promoting behaviors, the ultimate responsibility for embarking on the road to a healthier and more hopeful life rests with you."
– The Women's Complete Health book, featured on the Women’s Health Task Force web site
“The children of poorer working mothers are the least likely to benefit from female-friendly companies. Millions of families still struggle with insufficient child-care facilities and a school day that bears no relationship to their working lives.”
– The Economist
December 30, 2009.

“The crumbling pay scales have not only hollowed out household budgets, but accompanied a pervasive shift in journalism toward shorter stories, frothier subjects and an increasing emphasis on fast, rather than thorough."
– James Rainey,
L.A. Times
Quoted by Rebecca Rosen Lum
“It’s time for journalists to stop participating in their own exploitation by working for a pittance – or, worse, giving away their valuable services for free.”
–Alan Mutter
Media analyst & adjunct faculty, Graduate School of Journalism, University of California- Berkeley
Quoted by Rebecca Rosen Lum
Building solidarity isn’t easy if workers don’t like or trust each other. And that’s precisely how people feel in many workplaces, reveals a November CareerBuilder survey. Almost four in 10 (39 percent) of nearly 5,000 survey respondents said they did not feel they fit in with co-workers.
Topping the list of jobs where workers feel they don't fit in are those in health care, sales and professional services, and leisure and hospitality services – the latter is a little ironic if you think about it.